At some point in the last 20 years, four-wheel-drive became common
on new light trucks while manual gearboxes and dash-mounted
ashtrays became a rarity. But in the days following World War
II,General Motors did not offer a factory-built four-wheel-drive
pickup truck, so a small vendor called NAPCO, or Northwestern Auto
Parts Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota, stepped up to meet the
demand.Armed with NAPCO's ingenious Powr-Pak 4x4 conversion kit, a
mechanic could transform a two-wheel-drive GM truck into a
four-wheel-drive in just a few hours, with no welding and minimal
cutting needed. The front drive axle in the package was fitted with
tubes modified for constant velocity joints, thus allowing the
wheels to steer, and the transfer case was a divorced unit, driven
via a shaft off the transmission, so it could be mounted without
altering or adapting to the stock powertrain.NAPCO conversions date
at least as far back as the 1947-'55 (first series) GM light
trucks. However, prior to 1955, only one-ton and three-quarter-ton
trucks could be converted, because half-ton trucks used a
torque-tube style driveshaft that wasn't easily adapted to a
transfer case. Once the torque tube was eliminated, in the
second-series 1955 trucks, it became possible to use NAPCO
conversion kits on half-tons.This GMC 3/4 ton(called the 150) is
believed to have the original Napco 4x4 system and is powered by
the inline 6, mated to a 4 speed manual transmission. The pictures
say it all, you'll be hard-pressed to find a nicer GMC of this era!
Purchased by the current owner in 2001, they spent over 16 years on
the restoration, going over every detail.